Extension
spring characteristics test
the spring size including outside diameter, inside diameter, spring wire diameter, free length and tensile length.
In testing is often necessary to test the spring load and stress, this time to consider extension spring free length and the length, is the spring in the no load state and the length of the large tensile condition.
Formula:
spring constant: to k said, when the spring is stretched, each additional load (1 mm distance
kgf /毫米)
spring constant formula (
Unit: KGF/mm)
:k = (
G*d4）
/ (
8*Dm3*Nc）
G: module of rigidity of wire;
D: wire diameter;
Dm: - pitch diameter = diameter
Wire diameter;
Nc: laps = total number of laps - effectively
2.
tensile spring nettley, generally speaking, there are threads of embedded, cross center TAB, retractor, more holes, shrink pores, rectangular convergent and teardrop-shaped convergent, convergent from spring body's length can be according to the specific circumstances.
More common is pegged to the extension spring, the 'hook' is a source of tension, its shape is circular cross section, easy fixed to the connected components.
testing tensile spring load the Fs, is will spring allowed to carry the load as a test load;
Stress, tau s is allowed on the spring loaded big stress as a stress test.
But, there will be a deviation in the specific detection, so attention should be paid to the selection of measuring tools and limit deviation of consideration.
In addition, on the basis of load measurement, but also pay attention to the spring stiffness measurement, also is the point at which the deformation per unit load change.
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